Surah 42: Consultation - Overview

Introduction

This is the third Surah of the Ha Mim series of seven Surahs, for which see the Introduction to S.40.

The theme is how evil and blasphemy can be cured by the Mercy and Guidance of God, which come through His Revelation. Men are asked to settle their differences in patience by mutual Consultation (42:38); which explains the title of the Surah

Summary

1- The Contrast of blasphemy and disputation against Revelation, Unity, and Faith, as relying on the Signs and the Mercy of God. (42:1-29)

Let All Contentions Cease [42:1-29] Inspiration is part of the Glory and Goodness of God. His Unity is shown in His Creation; yet man will turn to false gods, and dispute about Religion. Faith has been one at all times, but sects and divisions rose through selfish contumacy. Let all contentions cease, and conduct weighed by the just balance of God's Word. The just and the unjust will all be brought before God, Whose Mercy and Bounty are writ large in the Signs in His marvelous Creation--one, yet diverse! 

2- Evil comes through men's own deeds, of which they cannot avoid the consequences, but Guidance comes through God's Mercy and Revelation. (42:30-53)

Stage of Convenience [42:30-53] What we call the ills of life is due to our own ill deeds, and many of them are forgiven by God. His Plan can never be frustrated. This Life is but a stage of convenience: live true and resist all wrong, but learn the best way to do so. On God rely; else no protector will you find. God's Revelation comes as a Guide and Mercy; it shows the Straight Way, the Way of God All-Wise.