Surah 59: The Mustering - Overview

Introduction

This is the third of the series of ten short Madinah Surahs, dealing each with a special point in the life of the Ummah: see Introduction to S.57. The special theme here how treachery to the Ummah on the part of its enemies recoils on the enemies themselves, while it strengthens the bond between the different sections of the Ummah itself, and this is illustrated by the story of the expulsion of teh Jewish tribe of Banu al Nadir in Rabi' al Awwal, 4 A.H.

This fixes the date of the Surah

Summary

1- The expulsion of the treacherous Jews from the neighborhood of Madinah was smoothly accomplished: their reliance on their fortified positions and on the faith of their allies in treachery proved futile. But the internal bonds in the Ummah were strengthened. Such is the wisdom of God, Lord of the Most Beautiful Names. (59:1-24)

Believers & Hypocrites [59:1-24] God's wisdom foils the treachery of men, and makes the path smooth for Believers who strive even against odds. Against God's decrees all resistance is vain. In property taken from the enemy, let those in need have a share, and those who sacrifice their all for the Cause. But those who lend a helping hand in the hour of need do it for love and crave no reward, nor feel the least envy or jealousy. They all rejoice that the Brotherhood should thrive. Not so the Hypocrites: they are false even among themselves. Perdition is the end of all evil. But the Good and Faithful will achieve felicity. Such is the power of Truth and God's Revelation. God! There is no god but He!--the Good, the Glorious, the Irresistible! All Creation sings His praise--the Exalted in Might, the Wise!