Surah 60: That Which Examines - Overview

Introduction

This is the fourth of the ten Madinah Surahs, each dealing with a special point in the life of the Ummah.

Here the point is: what social relations are possible with the Unbelievers? A distinction is made between those who persecute you for your Faith and want to destroy you and your Faith, and those who have shown no such rancor. For the latter there is hope of mercy and forgiveness. The question of women and cross-marriages is equitably dealt with.

The date is after the Pagans had broken the treaty of Hudaybiyah, for which see Introduction to S.47--say about A.H. 8, not long before the conquest of Makkah.

Summary

1- The enemies of your Faith, who would exterminate you and your Faith, are not fit objects of your love: follow Abraham's example: but with those Unbelievers who show no rancor, you should deal with kindness and justice: marriages between Believers and Unbelievers. (60:1-13)

Social Relations [60:1-13] What social relations should you hold with men whose hearts are filled with rancor--who hate both God and men of God? Surely you cannot offer love and friendship to such as seek to destroy your Faith, and you. Seek protection for you and yours from God and not from God's sworn enemies. But deal kindly and justly with all: it may be that those who hate you now may love you: for God can order all things. But look not for protection to those who are bent on driving you out. Let not believing women be handed over to Unbelievers: no marriage tie is lawful between them. When women wish to join your society, take their assurance that they yield not to sin or unseeming conduct. Take every care to keep your society free and pure, and self-contained.